05:49
31 Oct
One of my favorite things about being part of a niche culture is the special language that develops around it. While we may not always think of it as such, poker most certainly has its own lexicon full of words and phrases that a layman would never understand. I honestly doubt my own mother would know what the 'flop' was, much less a phrase like, 'angle shooting.' However, there is one poker term that, among all others, has risen out of our game and into the common language at large, the 'poker face.'
The phrase poker face is a phrase thrown around constantly to refer to keeping one's emotions in check. Upon meeting someone with a stoic nature one might comment, 'That's quite a poker face you've got there.' In another instance one might say, 'The boss can smell fear. If you go in there, You'd better have your poker face ready.' But where did the phrase come from? Has it existed since the dawn of poker or is it secretly a recent invention? I set out to track it down.
Poker Face Meaning. Definition: An expressionless face that does not reveal a person's thoughts. Origin of Poker Face. This expression dates back to the second half of the 1800s. It comes from the card game poker. In poker, all the players have a hand of cards. They bet money on their hand. Meaning: If you have a poker face, you show no emotion at all. Usage: In spite of the repeated details of the events, the criminal kept a poker face. Click on the alphabet to view idioms starts with selected alphabet. A face on a person that shows no emotion, often called poker face because in the game of poker it would be foolish to show any emotional traits that might screw the game for you.
My first google searches were fruitless. I got all sorts of results defining the phrase and many more about the hit Lady Gaga song of the same name, but no one knew where it started. I started combing through encyclopedias looking for an entry on the phrase. 'Poker' always had results, but no one had a story for the creation of 'poker face.' Finally I resorted to a rare trick called using something I learned in college. I learned some years ago that the Oxford English Dictionary includes, among its vast wealth of information, a list of important places where a word or phrase has been quoted in publication. Usually, this includes the word's first instance of publication. I searched for 'poker face' and after following that trail for a bit, I finally came up with this:
It follows that the possession of a good poker face is an advantage. No one who has any pretensions to good play will betray the value of his hand by gesture, change of countenance, or any other symptom.'Cavendish. Round Games at Cards. London: Thomas De La Rue & Co. 1875;As far as I can tell, this quotation is the first ever published use of the phrase 'poker face.' It comes from a book about card games and gambling that was originally published back in 1875! While it is possible that the phrase had some use before it was ever in printed form, there is no way to prove it, and we must give credit to Cavendish, whose first name I was unable to find.
Frankly, the whole book is quite interesting as it teaches what, at the time, must have been quite new to a lot of people. Moreover, I got a kick out of some of the older terms used. For example, while the author never calls it 'Blackjack,' He does go into great detail about a French game called 'Vingt-Et-Un' which translates to '21.' It is played nearly identically to modern Blackjack except that you bet after receiving your first card. It also appears as though a 'full house' used to just be called a 'full hand.' If you enjoy the history of our sport and want to check it out, can find the free version here, thanks to Google Books.
As to the rest of my questions, it seems the idea of the poker face came around a significant time later than the game itself. While it is very hard to pin down exactly when 'Poker' became popular, card games of skill and betting have existed for hundreds of years previous to 1875. While the word 'poker' itself entered the English language some time in the early 1800's, games like Brag (English), Poque (French), and Pochen (German) are well evidenced back into the first half of the 1700's. Each of these games revolve similarly around cards and gambling. They are likely the progenitors of the poker we know today. And of course, these games could not have been played without bluffing, so the idea of concealing your facial tells probably predates our popular phrase by a good 100-150 years.
Did you like this article?
+0This week's post is written by Sophie Jackson, a freelance journalist specialising in politics, modern history and pop culture. You can find her on Twitter.
Sophie contacted me a few weeks ago and asked if she could contribute an article on poker idioms to this blog. I was delighted and honoured she chose English with a Twist and was only too happy to agree. She chose the topic of poker as part of her research into the historical and cultural implications of gambling.
Since you, my readers, are no strangers to posts about game and sports idioms used in everyday English, I felt that Sophie's article would fit in naturally.
So without further ado, I present you Sophie Jackson.
From its origins in early 19th century America, poker has evolved into a universally loved game played by all kinds of people. It's not surprising that the game's terminology has come to manifest itself in everyday language. Most of us aren't even conscious of referencing the timeless betting game when we say phrases such as ‘raising the stakes' or ‘hitting the jackpot'. Whether you're ‘calling someone's bluff' or ‘' , you might be surprised as to how many poker idioms you commonly use.
Here are 6 more idioms with poker connections.
1.'The Cold War made everyone fear a political showdown.' (Confrontation)
The term ‘showdown' is often used to describe a moment of truth in which two or more people will face each other in a final confrontation. The word is often used in sports commentaries when there is a final match or fight, but can describe any kind of conclusive climax-stage of a competition. The term was popularized by poker, where ‘showdown' refers to the moment players throw down their cards face upward, revealing who has the winning hand.
As to the rest of my questions, it seems the idea of the poker face came around a significant time later than the game itself. While it is very hard to pin down exactly when 'Poker' became popular, card games of skill and betting have existed for hundreds of years previous to 1875. While the word 'poker' itself entered the English language some time in the early 1800's, games like Brag (English), Poque (French), and Pochen (German) are well evidenced back into the first half of the 1700's. Each of these games revolve similarly around cards and gambling. They are likely the progenitors of the poker we know today. And of course, these games could not have been played without bluffing, so the idea of concealing your facial tells probably predates our popular phrase by a good 100-150 years.
Did you like this article?
+0This week's post is written by Sophie Jackson, a freelance journalist specialising in politics, modern history and pop culture. You can find her on Twitter.
Sophie contacted me a few weeks ago and asked if she could contribute an article on poker idioms to this blog. I was delighted and honoured she chose English with a Twist and was only too happy to agree. She chose the topic of poker as part of her research into the historical and cultural implications of gambling.
Since you, my readers, are no strangers to posts about game and sports idioms used in everyday English, I felt that Sophie's article would fit in naturally.
So without further ado, I present you Sophie Jackson.
From its origins in early 19th century America, poker has evolved into a universally loved game played by all kinds of people. It's not surprising that the game's terminology has come to manifest itself in everyday language. Most of us aren't even conscious of referencing the timeless betting game when we say phrases such as ‘raising the stakes' or ‘hitting the jackpot'. Whether you're ‘calling someone's bluff' or ‘' , you might be surprised as to how many poker idioms you commonly use.
Here are 6 more idioms with poker connections.
1.'The Cold War made everyone fear a political showdown.' (Confrontation)
The term ‘showdown' is often used to describe a moment of truth in which two or more people will face each other in a final confrontation. The word is often used in sports commentaries when there is a final match or fight, but can describe any kind of conclusive climax-stage of a competition. The term was popularized by poker, where ‘showdown' refers to the moment players throw down their cards face upward, revealing who has the winning hand.
2.She went home around midnight. I followed suit and left shortly thereafter.
In simple terms, ‘follow suit' means to copy the actions of someone else. The phrase originates from card games. In poker, cards in the same suit can result in a Flush, Straight Flush or Royal Flush.
It was the French who invented the modern suits popularly used in card decks today. Some believe each suit symbolises a social division of Medieval society. Hearts represent the clergy with its associations to virtue, Spades depict the spear of a weapon and therefore nobility, whilst Diamonds is associated to wealth and represent traders. Clubs, lastly, might represent clover leaves and harvest – therefore symbolising farmers and peasants.
3.'Mr Dale is an unusual candidate. He'd be a total wildcard in government.'
You might have heard someone describe an unpredictable factor in some situation as a ‘wildcard'. What they are referring to is an undeterminable or risky element which could affect the outcome of a situation. You might describe the weather as a wildcard if it is always changing. In card games, a wildcard can be any card from the deck (usually a joker) determined by all players to be ‘flexible'. If the wild card gets dealt (deal = shuffle and distribute a hand ofcards), players can then decide what the wildcard represents to best benefit their hand.
4.'The museum is great, but the kicker is you have to queue for hours to get in.'
Similar to a wildcard, a ‘kicker' (US and Canadian slang) can be used to describe an unexpected, sometimes disadvantageous factor, for example a clause in a contract or as in the example above, a disadvantage.
In poker, the ‘kicker' is the highest unused card in a hand. The kicker is only needed if there is a tie between players, in which case the kicker card will determine the outcome. If the two strongest players have identical hands, the winner is therefore determined depending on which player has the highest leftover card.
5. 'Don't pass the buck by blaming your colleague.'
‘Passing the buck' is a common phrase which describes shifting responsibility in order to avoid blame or conflict. President Truman's famous sign on his Oval Office desk stated ‘the buck stops here', implying there was no place with greater responsibility than the White House. Though commonly used in everyday language, few people are aware that the term originates from poker.
Usually, the responsibility to deal cards in a poker game shifts from player to player each round. This is to ensure no single player ends up always having to be the first or last to bet. Today, dealer responsibility is typically symbolised with a simple ‘dealer button', however in the past a hunting knife made out of buck's horn is believed to have been used, hence ‘pass the buck'.
6. 'David bought pizza for the event but we all chipped in'.
‘Chipping in' means contributing money to cover part of an overall cost. Of course, chips represent cash in poker, as you have to place chips in the middle of the table to take part in the game. ‘Chip' was a 19th century English slang word for ‘shilling'.
Poker Face Idiom Example Sentence
Poker is one of those games which has come to develop strong cultural ties and has, as such, influenced the way we speak. Maybe the next time you tell someone to ‘cash in yourchips', ‘play their cards right' or that they are‘poker -faced', you'll come to think how curious it is that the English language has incorporated such poker idioms into everyday speech.
PURE Casino Edmonton. Best Casino Dinner, Lunch And Breakfast In Edmonton, Alberta. Come Dine With Us! Multiple Restaurants Available. View Menus Here. Argyll casino food menu prices.
Poker Face Idiom Examples
Thank you, Sophie.
If you enjoyed this post as much as I did, please share it. And don't forget to subscribe to my blog to get my weekly posts directly to your inbox. You need to use a laptop or PC to subscribe.
Ciao for now
Shanthi